China’s Politburo warns of economic risks as Communist Party readies for third plenum


The decision was made at a meeting of the Politburo, the party’s 24-man decision-making body, on Tuesday, where members highlighted the ferocity of international competition and risks “lurking in key areas” of the economy.

The Politburo said the country needed to advance reforms and gain a strategic advantage against those overseas competitors.

“The complexity, severity and uncertainty of the external environment have spiked,” it said, according to a statement released by state news agency Xinhua.

Domestic social and economic policy must be coordinated, with the focus on tangible results, it said.

“Many businesses are under greater operating pressure … We will support private enterprises to tap into overseas markets while dialling up efforts to attract and leverage foreign investment.”

The government should expedite the issuance of ultra-long-term special bonds while also ensuring that provinces, cities and counties facing high debt risks unwind their debt burden.

Xi Jinping hypes up obstacle-crushing reforms for China amid third-plenum buzz

In terms of the agenda for the July plenum, the statement said only that the Central Committee would discuss “further comprehensive reforms” and pushing forward “Chinese modernisation”.

The session, also known as a plenum, traditionally sets economic strategy for the next five to 10 years and is often seen as the most important of the seven party gatherings held over the Central Committee’s five-year cycle.

It will be attended by the 376 full and alternate members of the new Central Committee.

Investors at home and abroad will be looking to the meeting for signs of whether China will switch its priority from security back to economic development with clear policies in areas such as the housing market, fiscal reform and financial regulation.

Over the past four decades, third plenums have typically been held in October or November, and it is the first time since 1984 that the party has not convened one in the year following the twice-a-decade party congress.

The third plenum in December 1978, when leader Deng Xiaoping launched the “reform and opening up” policy, was a watershed moment for China after the devastating Cultural Revolution.
At the third plenum in November 1993, then-president Jiang Zemin jump-started stalled pro-market reforms by establishing the goal of creating a “socialist market economy”.

Two decades later, the Central Committee under President Xi Jinping endorsed an ambitious economic reform agenda based on the principle of granting market forces the “decisive role” in resource allocation – a goal that has yet to be fully realised across China’s state-dominated economy.

The plenum is also typically a venue for announcing progress in investigations into senior officials.

Beijing has said little about what prompted the removal last year of former foreign minister Qin Gang, former defence minister Li Shangfu, and various senior military officers – all of whom are members of the Central Committee.



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